Aviation is a field that is rapidly developing today and has become an important transportation sector. Air travel allows people to travel long distances quickly and safely. However, a certain order and security must be maintained during takeoff and landing of an aircraft. One of the elements that play an important role in ensuring this order is the “taxiway”.
What is Taxiway?
Taxiway is a specific road system at airports that allows aircraft to prepare for landing and takeoff. The taxiway at the airport is a large area located between the runway and the apron. This path makes it easier for aircraft to reach terminal buildings, runways, hangars and other important areas. Taxiways, usually marked with yellow painted lines, allow aircraft to maneuver safely.
Function of Taxiway
Transportation of Aircraft to the Runways: Taxiways enable aircraft to reach the runways. This allows aircraft to be guided safely to runways during takeoff or landing.
Connection with Apron: Apron is the area where aircraft are parked and maintenance or passenger transportation operations are carried out. The taxiway makes it easier for aircraft to reach and leave the apron.
Terminal Connection: Provides connection to the terminal buildings at the airport. It allows passengers to easily reach the plane and proceed to the terminal after disembarking.
Security and Order: The taxiway ensures security at the airport by regulating aircraft traffic. It contains certain rules and guidance to prevent aircraft from colliding and to ensure their safe movement.
Air Traffic Control: Air traffic control ensures the safe movement of aircraft using taxiways. The control tower directs aircraft which taxiway to use.
In aviation, the taxiway is a critical element that contributes to the orderly and safe overall airport operations. It is vital that these roads are planned and operated correctly so that aircraft can maneuver safely and maintenance and passenger transportation operations can be carried out smoothly.
